Sheets of neoprene rubber can be compounded into several different forms. Many consumers are familiar with the neoprene manufactured into regular sheets or rolls of solid rubber by a neoprene sheet supplier. Also known as chloroprene, this elastomer can be fashioned into the form of cellular rubber, also known as sponge or foam rubber. At other times, neoprene sheet material has been known to be formed into a cross-linked material, much like fabric. Some sheets of neoprene can even come with a cloth fabric material inserted into the middle of their bodies. As you can see, neoprene rubber can take on a variety of shapes and forms.

Neoprene was originally developed in its solid form. It was first synthesized in 1931 by DuPont as an oil-resistant alternative to natural rubber, which was the predominant elastomer available at the time. Not only did neoprene rubber possess a moderate degree of oil resistance, it was also able to resist outdoor weather factors, certain chemicals, and even physical abrasions! As time went by, however, more research and development was put into regular neoprene sheet material so that consumers could apply sheets of neoprene to a more diverse range of applications.

Two of the most popular forms of this compound are fabric and foamed neoprene. These varieties of chloroprene perform distinct functions yet possess the same reliability that the elastomer is popularly known for. Regardless if your chloroprene compound comes in the form of a neoprene rubber roll or as a foam sheet, it will still bring a degree of UV, ozone, oil, and chemical resistance to the job.

First let us cover foamed neoprene. These sheets of neoprene are also known as sponge rubber and cellular rubber. Foam rubber is made using one of two methods. The first method involves introducing a foaming agent while the compound is still in its formation process. The second method is to whip the solution continuously while the rubber forms. Both of these processes can trap gas particles within the forming material. The resulting material is very different from that found on a standard neoprene rubber roll. This process creates a neoprene sheet product that has a distinct sponge-like appearance and texture. As a neoprene sheet supplier, Rubber-Cal can offer customers solid and foam sheets of neoprene.

Another very popular type of neoprene is the fabric variety. Although not carried by Rubber-Cal, it can be found in certain clothing items. Neoprene fabric is a popular material to use on wetsuits. This is due to neoprene’s excellent temperature sealing qualities. It is a smart choice to pick for keeping a diver or surfer warm when they submerge themselves in cold waters. Since the material is also UV and ozone resistant, it tends to keep its form when used for outdoor purposes. When chloroprene is made into a cross-linked fabric, it is done so through the process of vulcanization. During this process, the material basically becomes one giant molecule, creating a stronger and sturdier material. To achieve this state, sulfur or other similar solutions is added to the rubber in order to modify and unite the rubber’s molecular structure.

Both fabric and foamed neoprene are novel commodities whose usefulness continues to satisfy customer needs. But one should never forget the usefulness of actual solid rubber sheets of neoprene. In its solid form, neoprene is used for a wide range of applications. A solid neoprene rubber roll can come in different durometer levels. Durometer determines the durability and flexibility of an elastomer. A solid neoprene sheet can be used for industrial gasketing purposes that involve higher than normal temperatures, moderate levels of oils and chemicals, and the presence of abrasive materials. Rubber-Cal has rolls and sheets of neoprene that are available for seal, gasket, and bumper uses.

Over the many decades since its inception, neoprene rubber has proven itself to be a very useful material. Pioneering minds have given the compound more forms and uses than what it was originally designed for. The different compounded forms that neoprene appears in brings about a whole new perspective on sheets of neoprene. The possibilities for use are vast with this product! As a neoprene sheet supplier, be sure to see what neoprene options we have to offer you!